Real-Time Analysis of the Impedance–Temperature Relationship in Electric Distribution Lines Using PMUs

In this paper, an efficient method to compute the phase impedance of a power distribution line is presented. This paper’s main interest collect and analyze impedance–temperature profiles in lines by employing real-time phasor measurement units (PMUs) voltage current measurements. The monitoring system has been developed for microgrids integrating ocean energies within scope Mexican Ocean Energy Innovation Centre (CEMIE-Océano), contributing marine energy tools’ innovation development. development tool can easily be applied other network components or monitor with renewable-energy generation.